Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kufunika kwa kulumikizidwa kwa zolumikizira

Katswiri waluso ayenera kudziwa kuti pamwamba pa cholumikizira cholumikizira chimawoneka chosalala, koma chotupa cha 5-10 micron chimatha kuwonedwabe pansi pa microscope.Ndipotu, palibe chinthu chonga chitsulo choyera kwenikweni m'mlengalenga komanso ngakhale chitsulo choyera kwambiri, chikangowonekera mumlengalenga, chidzapanga mwamsanga filimu yoyamba ya oxide ya ma microns ochepa.Mwachitsanzo, mkuwa zimangotenga mphindi 2-3, faifi tambala pafupifupi mphindi 30, ndi zotayidwa zimatenga masekondi 2-3 kupanga okusayidi filimu ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 2 microns pamwamba pake.Ngakhale golide wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali, chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapamwamba, pamwamba pake padzakhala filimu ya organic adsorption film.Zigawo zolimbana ndi cholumikizira zitha kugawidwa kukhala: kukana kokhazikika, kukana filimu, kukana kwa conductor.Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kuyesa kolumikizana ndi cholumikizira ndi izi.

1. Kupanikizika kwabwino

Kuthamanga kwabwino kwa kukhudzana ndi mphamvu yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi malo okhudzana ndi wina ndi mzake ndi perpendicular kwa kukhudzana pamwamba.Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukakamiza kwabwino, chiwerengero ndi malo omwe amalumikizana ndi ma micro-points pang'onopang'ono amawonjezeka, ndipo kukhudzana kwa ma micro-points kumasintha kuchoka ku zotanuka kupita ku pulasitiki.Kukana kukhudzana kumachepa pamene kukana kwa ndende kumachepa.Kuthamanga kwabwino kumadalira makamaka geometry ya kukhudzana ndi zinthu zakuthupi.

2. Maonekedwe apamwamba

Pamwamba pa kukhudzana ndi lotayirira padziko filimu wopangidwa ndi makina adhesion ndi mafunsidwe fumbi, rosin ndi mafuta padziko kukhudzana.Chosanjikiza cha filimuyi chimakhala chosavuta kuyika mu maenje ang'onoang'ono a kukhudzana pamwamba chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa kukhudzana, zimawonjezera kukana, ndipo zimakhala zosakhazikika kwambiri.Yachiwiri ndi filimu yoipitsa yomwe imapangidwa ndi kutengeka kwa thupi komanso kutulutsa mankhwala.Pamwamba zitsulo makamaka mankhwala adsorption, amene amapangidwa ndi electron kusamuka pambuyo adsorption thupi.Chifukwa chake, pazinthu zina zodalirika kwambiri, monga zolumikizira zamagetsi zakumlengalenga, payenera kukhala malo opangira msonkhano waukhondo, njira yabwino yoyeretsera komanso njira zosindikizira zamapangidwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi kuyenera kukhala ndi malo abwino osungira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogwirira ntchito zachilengedwe.